scc

simple c99 compiler
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commit f9b1884ede4720f0d2e929784a0a4a37de05709e
parent 3125bcdb402be89f1847de69f5f491b832e31cd4
Author: Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga@shike2.com>
Date:   Tue,  1 Sep 2015 16:02:48 +0200

Rewrite constant folding

There were millions of errors in the code of simplify().
This new version removes the uglyness of the macros and
uses specialized functions instead.

Diffstat:
Mcc1/cc1.h | 43++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
Mcc1/expr.c | 35+++++++++++++++++++----------------
Mcc1/fold.c | 576+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------------
Mcc1/types.c | 89+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 275 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cc1/cc1.h b/cc1/cc1.h @@ -15,6 +15,19 @@ typedef struct caselist Caselist; typedef struct node Node; typedef struct input Input; +struct limits { + union { + TINT i; + TUINT u; + TFLOAT f; + } max; + union { + TINT i; + TUINT u; + TFLOAT f; + } min; +}; + /* * TODO: Some of the data stored in type is shared with * cc2, so it should be stored in a table shared @@ -236,7 +249,6 @@ enum tokens { /* operations */ enum op { - OPTR, OADD, OMUL, OSUB, @@ -249,6 +261,16 @@ enum op { OBAND, OBXOR, OBOR, + ONEG, + OCPL, + OAND, + OOR, + OEQ, + ONE, + OLT, + OGE, + OLE, + OGT, OASSIGN, OA_MUL, OA_DIV, @@ -261,11 +283,9 @@ enum op { OA_XOR, OA_OR, OADDR, - ONEG, - OCPL, - OEXC, OCOMMA, OCAST, + OPTR, OSYM, OASK, OCOLON, @@ -285,15 +305,7 @@ enum op { ORET, ODECL, OSWITCH, - OSWITCHT, - OAND, - OOR, - OEQ, - ONE, - OLT, - OGE, - OLE, - OGT + OSWITCHT }; /* error.c */ @@ -308,6 +320,7 @@ extern bool eqtype(Type *tp1, Type *tp2); extern Type *ctype(unsigned type, unsigned sign, unsigned size); extern Type *mktype(Type *tp, unsigned op, short nelem, Type *data[]); extern Type *duptype(Type *base); +extern struct limits *getlimits(Type *tp); /* symbol.c */ extern void dumpstab(char *msg); @@ -348,8 +361,7 @@ extern void freetree(Node *np); #define BTYPE(np) ((np)->type->op) /* fold.c */ -extern Node *simplify(unsigned char op, Type *tp, Node *lp, Node *rp); -extern Node *usimplify(unsigned char op, Type *tp, Node *np); +extern Node *simplify(int op, Type *tp, Node *lp, Node *rp); extern Node *constconv(Node *np, Type *newtp); /* expr.c */ @@ -358,6 +370,7 @@ extern Node *convert(Node *np, Type *tp1, char iscast); extern Node *eval(Node *np), *iconstexpr(void), *condition(void); extern Node *exp2cond(Node *np, char neg); extern bool isnodecmp(int op); +extern int negop(int op); /* cpp.c */ extern void icpp(void); diff --git a/cc1/expr.c b/cc1/expr.c @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ numericaluop(char op, Node *np) case FLOAT: if (op == OADD) return np; - return usimplify(op, np->type, np); + return simplify(op, np->type, np, NULL); default: error("unary operator requires integer operand"); } @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ integeruop(char op, Node *np) np = eval(np); if (BTYPE(np) != INT) error("unary operator requires integer operand"); - return usimplify(op, np->type, np); + return simplify(op, np->type, np, NULL); } Node * @@ -312,23 +312,26 @@ compare(char op, Node *lp, Node *rp) return simplify(op, inttype, lp, rp); } +int +negop(int op) +{ + switch (op) { + case OAND: return OOR; + case OOR: return OAND; + case OEQ: return ONE; + case ONE: return OEQ; + case OLT: return OGE; + case OGE: return OLT; + case OLE: return OGT; + case OGT: return OLE; + } + return op; +} + Node * negate(Node *np) { - unsigned op; - - switch (np->op) { - case OAND: op = OOR; break; - case OOR: op = OAND; break; - case OEQ: op = ONE; break; - case ONE: op = OEQ; break; - case OLT: op = OGE; break; - case OGE: op = OLT; break; - case OLE: op = OGT; break; - case OGT: op = OLE; break; - default: return np; - } - np->op = op; + np->op = negop(np->op); return np; } diff --git a/cc1/fold.c b/cc1/fold.c @@ -4,287 +4,375 @@ #include "../inc/cc.h" #include "cc1.h" +static bool +addi(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) +{ + struct limits *lim = getlimits(tp); + TINT max = lim->max.i, min = lim->min.i; -#define SYMICMP(sym, val) (((sym)->type->sign) ? \ - (sym)->u.i == (val) : (sym)->u.u == (val)) + if (l < 0 && r < 0 && l >= min - r || + l == 0 || + r == 0 || + l < 0 && r > 0 || + l > 0 && r < 0 || + l > 0 && r > 0 && l <= max - r) { + return 1; + } + warn("overflow in constant expression"); + return 0; +} -#define FOLDINT(sym, ls, rs, op) (((sym)->type->sign) ? \ - ((sym)->u.i = ((ls)->u.i op (rs)->u.i)) : \ - ((sym)->u.u = ((ls)->u.u op (rs)->u.u))) +static bool +subi(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) +{ + return addi(l, -r, tp); +} -#define CMPISYM(sym, ls, rs, op) (((sym)->type->sign) ? \ - ((ls)->u.i op (rs)->u.i) : ((ls)->u.u op (rs)->u.u)) +static bool +muli(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) +{ + struct limits *lim = getlimits(tp); + TINT max = lim->max.i, min = lim->min.i; -Node * -simplify(unsigned char op, Type *tp, Node *lp, Node *rp) + if (l > -1 && l <= 1 || + r > -1 && r <= 1 || + l < 0 && r < 0 && -l <= max/-r || + l < 0 && r > 0 && l >= min/r || + l > 0 && r < 0 && r >= min/l || + l > 0 && r > 0 && l <= max/r) { + return 1; + } + warn("overflow in constant expression"); + return 0; +} + +static bool +divi(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) { - Symbol *sym, *ls, *rs, aux; - int iszero, isone, noconst = 0; - - if (!lp->constant && !rp->constant) - goto no_simplify; - if (!rp->constant) { - Node *np; - np = lp; - lp = rp; - rp = np; + struct limits *lim = getlimits(tp); + + if (r == 0) { + warn("division by 0"); + return 0; } - if (!lp->constant) - noconst = 1; - - ls = lp->sym, rs = rp->sym; - aux.type = tp; - - /* TODO: Add overflow checkings */ - - if (isnodecmp(op)) { - /* - * Comparision nodes have integer type - * but the operands can have different - * type. - */ - switch (BTYPE(lp)) { - case INT: goto cmp_integers; - case FLOAT: goto cmp_floats; - default: goto no_simplify; - } + if (l == lim->min.i && r == -1) { + warn("overflow in constant expression"); + return 0; } + return 1; +} - switch (tp->op) { - case PTR: +static bool +lshi(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) +{ + if (r < 0 || r >= tp->size * 8) { + warn("shifting %d bits is undefined", r); + return 0; + } + return muli(l, 1 << r, tp); +} + +static bool +rshi(TINT l, TINT r, Type *tp) +{ + if (r < 0 || r >= tp->size * 8) { + warn("shifting %d bits is undefined", r); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static bool +foldint(int op, Symbol *res, TINT l, TINT r) +{ + TINT i; + bool (*validate)(TINT, TINT, Type *tp); + + switch (op) { + case OADD: validate = addi; break; + case OSUB: validate = subi; break; + case OMUL: validate = muli; break; + case ODIV: validate = divi; break; + case OSHL: validate = lshi; break; + case OSHR: validate = rshi; break; + case OMOD: validate = divi; break; + default: validate = NULL; break; + } + + if (validate && !(*validate)(l, r, res->type)) + return 0; + + switch (op) { + case OADD: i = l + r; break; + case OSUB: i = l - r; break; + case OMUL: i = l * r; break; + case ODIV: i = l / r; break; + case OMOD: i = l % r; break; + case OSHL: i = l << r; break; + case OSHR: i = l >> r; break; + case OBAND: i = l & r; break; + case OBXOR: i = l ^ r; break; + case OBOR: i = l | r; break; + case OAND: i = l && r; break; + case OOR: i = l || r; break; + case OLT: i = l < r; break; + case OGT: i = l > r; break; + case OGE: i = l >= r; break; + case OLE: i = l <= r; break; + case OEQ: i = l == r; break; + case ONE: i = l != r; break; + case ONEG: i = -l; break; + case OCPL: i = ~l; break; + } + res->u.i = i; + return 1; +} + +static bool +folduint(int op, Symbol *res, TINT l, TINT r) +{ + TINT i; + TUINT u; + + switch (op) { + case OADD: u = l + r; break; + case OSUB: u = l - r; break; + case OMUL: u = l * r; break; + case ODIV: u = l / r; break; + case OMOD: u = l % r; break; + case OSHL: u = l << r; break; + case OSHR: u = l >> r; break; + case OBAND: u = l & r; break; + case OBXOR: u = l ^ r; break; + case OBOR: u = l | r; break; + case ONEG: u = -l; break; + case OCPL: u = ~l; break; + case OAND: i = l && r; goto unsign; + case OOR: i = l || r; goto unsign; + case OLT: i = l < r; goto unsign; + case OGT: i = l > r; goto unsign; + case OGE: i = l >= r; goto unsign; + case OLE: i = l <= r; goto unsign; + case OEQ: i = l == r; goto unsign; + case ONE: i = l != r; goto unsign; + } + +sign: + res->u.u = u; + return 1; + +unsign: + res->u.i = i; + return 1; +} + +static bool +foldfloat(int op, Symbol *res, TFLOAT l, TFLOAT r) +{ + TFLOAT f; + TINT i; + + switch (op) { + case OADD: f = l + r; break; + case OSUB: f = l - r; break; + case OMUL: f = l * r; break; + case ODIV: f = l / r; break; + case OLT: i = l < r; goto comparision; + case OGT: i = l > r; goto comparision; + case OGE: i = l >= r; goto comparision; + case OLE: i = l <= r; goto comparision; + case OEQ: i = l == r; goto comparision; + case ONE: i = l != r; goto comparision; + default: return 0; + } + res->u.f = f; + return 1; + +comparision: + res->u.i = i; + return 1; +} + +static Node * +foldconst(int type, int op, Type *tp, Symbol *ls, Symbol *rs) +{ + Symbol *sym, aux; + TINT i; + TUINT u; + TFLOAT f; + + aux.type = ls->type; + switch (type) { case INT: - cmp_integers: - iszero = SYMICMP(rs, 0); - isone = SYMICMP(rs, 1); - switch (op) { - case OADD: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, +); - break; - case OSUB: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, -); - break; - case OMUL: - if (isone) - return lp; - if (iszero) - return constnode(zero); - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, *); - break; - case ODIV: - if (isone) - return lp; - if (iszero) - goto division_by_0; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, /); - break; - case OMOD: - if (iszero) - goto division_by_0; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, %); - break; - case OSHL: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, <<); - break; - case OSHR: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, >>); - break; - case OBAND: - if (SYMICMP(rs, ~0)) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, &); - break; - case OBXOR: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, ^); - break; - case OBOR: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, |); - break; - case OAND: - if (!iszero) - return lp; - /* TODO: What happens with something like f(0) && 0? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, &&); - break; - case OOR: - if (iszero) - return lp; - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - /* TODO: What happens with something like f(0) || 1? */ - FOLDINT(&aux, ls, rs, ||); - break; - case OLT: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, <); - break; - case OGT: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, >); - break; - case OGE: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, >=); - break; - case OLE: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, <=); - break; - case OEQ: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, ==); - break; - case ONE: - /* TODO: what happens with signess? */ - if (noconst) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.i = CMPISYM(&aux, ls, rs, !=); - break; - } + i = (rs) ? rs->u.i : 0; + if (!foldint(op, &aux, ls->u.i, i)) + return NULL; + break; + case UNSIGNED: + u = (rs) ? rs->u.u : 0u; + if (!folduint(op, &aux, ls->u.u, u)) + return NULL; break; case FLOAT: - cmp_floats: - /* TODO: Add algebraic reductions for floats */ - switch (op) { - case OADD: - aux.u.f = ls->u.f + rs->u.f; - break; - case OSUB: - aux.u.f = ls->u.f - rs->u.f; - break; - case OMUL: - aux.u.f = ls->u.f * rs->u.f; - break; - case ODIV: - if (rs->u.f == 0.0) - goto division_by_0; - aux.u.f = ls->u.f / rs->u.f; - break; - case OLT: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f < rs->u.f; - break; - case OGT: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f > rs->u.f; - break; - case OGE: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f >= rs->u.f; - break; - case OLE: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f <= rs->u.f; - break; - case OEQ: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f == rs->u.f; - break; - case ONE: - aux.u.i = ls->u.f != rs->u.f; - break; - } + f = (rs) ? rs->u.f : 0.0; + if (!foldfloat(op, &aux, ls->u.f, f)) + return NULL; break; - default: - goto no_simplify; } - sym = newsym(NS_IDEN); sym->type = tp; sym->u = aux.u; return constnode(sym); +} -division_by_0: - warn("division by 0"); +static Node * +fold(int op, Type *tp, Node *lp, Node *rp) +{ + Symbol *rs, *ls; + Node *np; + int type; -no_simplify: - return node(op, tp, lp, rp); + if (!lp->constant || rp && !rp->constant) + return NULL; + ls = lp->sym; + rs = (rp) ? rp->sym : NULL; + + /* + * Comparision nodes have integer type + * but the operands can have different + * type. + */ + type = (isnodecmp(op)) ? BTYPE(lp) : tp->op; + switch (type) { + case PTR: + case INT: + type = (tp->sign) ? INT : UNSIGNED; + break; + case FLOAT: + type = FLOAT; + break; + default: + return NULL; + } + + if ((np = foldconst(type, op, tp, ls, rs)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + freetree(lp); + freetree(rp); + return np; } -#define UFOLDINT(sym, ls, op) (((sym)->type->sign) ? \ - ((sym)->u.i = (op (ls)->u.i)) : \ - ((sym)->u.u = (op (ls)->u.u))) +static void +commutative(int *op, Node **lp, Node **rp) +{ + Node *l = *lp, *r = *rp, *aux; -Node * -usimplify(unsigned char op, Type *tp, Node *np) + if (r == NULL || r->constant || !l->constant) + return; + + switch (*op) { + case OLT: + case OGT: + case OGE: + case OLE: + case OEQ: + case ONE: + *op = negop(*op); + case OADD: + case OMUL: + case OBAND: + case OBXOR: + case OBOR: + aux = l; + l = r; + r = aux; + *rp = r; + *lp = l; + break; + default: + return; + } +} + +static bool +cmp(Node *np, int val) { - Symbol *sym, *ns, aux; + Symbol *sym; + Type *tp; if (!np->constant) - goto no_simplify; - ns = np->sym; - aux.type = tp; + return 0; + sym = np->sym; + tp = sym->type; switch (tp->op) { + case PTR: case INT: - switch (op) { - case ONEG: - UFOLDINT(&aux, ns, -); - break; - case OCPL: - UFOLDINT(&aux, ns, ~); - break; - default: - goto no_simplify; - } - break; + return ((tp->sign) ? sym->u.i : sym->u.u) == val; case FLOAT: - if (op != ONEG) - goto no_simplify; - aux.u.f = -ns->u.f; + return sym->u.f == val; + } + return 0; +} + +static TUINT +ones(int n) +{ + TUINT v; + + for (v = 1; n--; v |= 1) + v <<= 1; + return v; +} + +static bool +identity(int op, Node *lp, Node *rp) +{ + int val; + + switch (op) { + case OSHL: + case OSHR: + case OBXOR: + case OADD: + case OSUB: + val = 0; + break; + case ODIV: + case OMOD: + case OMUL: + case OBOR: + val = 1; break; + case OBAND: + if (cmp(lp, ones(lp->type->size * 8))) + goto free_right; default: - goto no_simplify; + return 0; } + if (!cmp(rp, val)) + return 0; +free_right: + freetree(rp); + return 1; +} - sym = newsym(NS_IDEN); - sym->type = tp; - sym->u = aux.u; - return constnode(sym); +Node * +simplify(int op, Type *tp, Node *lp, Node *rp) +{ + Node *np; -no_simplify: - return node(op, tp, np, NULL); + if ((np = fold(op, tp, lp, rp)) != NULL) + return np; + commutative(&op, &lp, &rp); + if (identity(op, lp, rp)) + return lp; + return node(op, tp, lp, rp); } /* TODO: check validity of types */ +/* TODO: Integrate it with simplify */ Node * constconv(Node *np, Type *newtp) diff --git a/cc1/types.c b/cc1/types.c @@ -11,6 +11,67 @@ #define NR_TYPE_HASH 16 /* + * Compiler can generate warnings here if the ranges of TINT, + * TUINT and TFLOAT are smaller than any of the constants in this + * array. Ignore them if you know that the target types are correct + */ +static struct limits limits[][4] = { + { + { /* 0 = signed 1 byte */ + .min.i = -127, + .max.i = 127 + }, + { /* 1 = signed 2 byte */ + .min.i = -32767, + .max.i = 327677 + }, + { /* 2 = signed 4 byte */ + .min.i = -2147483647L, + .max.i = 2147483647L + }, + { /* 3 = signed 8 byte */ + .min.i = -9223372036854775807LL, + .max.i = 9223372036854775807LL, + } + }, + { + { /* 0 = unsigned 1 byte */ + .min.u = 0, + .max.u = 255 + }, + { /* 1 = unsigned 2 bytes */ + .min.u = 0, + .max.u = 65535u + }, + { /* 2 = unsigned 4 bytes */ + .min.u = 0, + .max.u = 4294967295u + }, + { /* 3 = unsigned 4 bytes */ + .min.u = 0, + .max.u = 18446744073709551615u + } + }, + { + { + /* 0 = float 4 bytes */ + .min.f = -1, + .max.f = 2 + }, + { + /* 1 = float 8 bytes */ + .min.f = -1, + .max.f = 2, + }, + { + /* 2 = float 16 bytes */ + .min.f = -1, + .max.f = 2, + } + } +}; + +/* * Initializaion of type pointers were done with * a C99 initilizator '... = &(Type) {...', but * c compiler in Plan9 gives error with this @@ -197,6 +258,34 @@ static Symbol dummy0 = {.u.i = 0, .type = &types[9]}, Symbol *zero = &dummy0, *one = &dummy1; +struct limits * +getlimits(Type *tp) +{ + int ntable, ntype; + + switch (tp->op) { + case INT: + ntable = tp->sign; + switch (tp->size) { + case 1: ntype = 0; break; + case 2: ntype = 1; break; + case 4: ntype = 2; break; + case 8: ntype = 3; break; + } + break; + case FLOAT: + ntable = 2; + switch (tp->size) { + case 4: ntype = 0; break; + case 8: ntype = 1; break; + case 16: ntype = 2; break; + } + break; + } + + return &limits[ntable][ntype]; +} + Type * ctype(unsigned type, unsigned sign, unsigned size) {